Chronotropic incompetence and survival in chronic heart failure
(2012)
Journal Article
Al-Najjar, Y., Witte, K. K., & Clark, A. L. (2012). Chronotropic incompetence and survival in chronic heart failure. International journal of cardiology, 157(1), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.11.018
Background: Failure of the heart rate to rise normally during an incremental exercise test is termed chronotropic incompetence (CI). It is common in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF), and we wanted to explore the relation between CI and outco... Read More about Chronotropic incompetence and survival in chronic heart failure.