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Calculating the costs of work-based training: the case of NHS Cadet Schemes

Norman, Ian; Normand, Charles; Watson, Roger; Draper, Jan; Jowett, Sandra; Coster, Samantha

Authors

Ian Norman

Charles Normand

Jan Draper

Sandra Jowett

Samantha Coster



Abstract

Background: The worldwide shortage of registered nurses [Buchan, J., Calman, L., 2004. The Global Shortage of Registered Nurses: An Overview of Issues And Actions. International Council of Nurses, Geneva] points to the need for initiatives which increase access to the profession, in particular, to those sections of the population who traditionally do not enter nursing. This paper reports findings on the costs associated with one such initiative, the British National Health Service (NHS) Cadet Scheme, designed to provide a mechanism for entry into nurse training for young people without conventional academic qualifications. The paper illustrates an approach to costing work-based learning interventions which offsets the value attributed to trainees' work against their training costs. Objective: To provide a preliminary evaluation of the cost of the NHS Cadet Scheme initiative. Data source: Questionnaire survey of the leaders of all cadet schemes in England (n=62, 100% response) in December 2002 to collect financial information and data on progression of cadets through the scheme, and a follow-up questionnaire survey of the same scheme leaders to improve the quality of information, which was completed in January 2004 (n=56, 59% response). Principal findings: The mean cost of producing a cadet to progress successfully through the scheme and onto a pre-registration nursing programme depends substantially on the value of their contribution to healthcare work during training and the progression rate of students through the scheme. The findings from this evaluation suggest that these factors varied very widely across the 62 schemes. Established schemes have, on average, lower attrition and higher progression rates than more recently established schemes. Using these rates, we estimate that on maturity, a cadet scheme will progress approximately 60% of students into pre-registration nurse training. Conclusions: As comparative information was not available from similar initiatives that provide access to nurse training, it was not possible to calculate the cost effectiveness of NHS Cadet Schemes. However, this study does show that those cadet schemes which have the potential to offer better value for money, are those where the progression rates are good and where the practical training of cadets is organised such that cadets meet the needs of patients which might otherwise have to be met by non-professionally qualified staff. © 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Citation

Norman, I., Normand, C., Watson, R., Draper, J., Jowett, S., & Coster, S. (2008). Calculating the costs of work-based training: the case of NHS Cadet Schemes. International journal of nursing studies, 45(9), 1310-1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.004

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 2, 2008
Online Publication Date Nov 28, 2008
Publication Date 2008-09
Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
Print ISSN 0020-7489
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 45
Issue 9
Pages 1310-1318
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.10.004
Keywords Evaluation research; Cost; Nurse education; Workforce issues
Public URL https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/423709