Tibial impacts and muscle activation during walking, jogging and running when performed overground, and on motorised and non-motorised treadmills

Montgomery, G.; Abt, G.; Dobson, C.; Smith, T.; Ditroilo, M.

Abstract

Purpose To examine tibial acceleration and muscle activation during overground (OG), motorised treadmill (MT) and non-motorised treadmill conditions (NMT) when walking, jogging and running at matched velocities. Methods An accelerometer recorded acceleration at the mid-tibia and surface EMG electrodes recorded rectus femoris (RF), semitendinosus (ST), tibialis anterior (TA) and soleus (SL) muscle activation during OG, MT and NMT locomotion whilst walking, jogging and running. Results The NMT produced large reductions in tibial acceleration when compared with OG and MT conditions across walking, jogging and running conditions. RF EMG was small-moderately higher in the NMT condition when compared with the OG and MT conditions across walking, jogging and running conditions. ST EMG showed large and very large increases in the NMT when compared to OG and MT conditions during walking whilst SL EMG found large increases on the NMT when compared to OG and MT conditions during running. The NMT condition generated very large increases in step frequency when compared to OG and MT conditions during walking, with large and very large decreases during jogging and very large decreases during running. Conclusions The NMT generates large reductions in tibial acceleration, moderate to very large increases in muscular activation and large to very large decreases in cycle time when compared to OG and MT locomotion. Whilst this may decrease the osteogenic potential of NMT locomotion, there may be uses for NMTs during rehabilitation for lower limb injuries.

Citation

Montgomery, G., Abt, G., Dobson, C., Smith, T., & Ditroilo, M. (2016). Tibial impacts and muscle activation during walking, jogging and running when performed overground, and on motorised and non-motorised treadmills. Gait and Posture, 49, 120-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.037

• Acceptance Date: Jun 27, 2016
• Online Publication Date: Jun 27, 2016
• Publication Date: 2016-09
• Deposit Date: Jul 20, 2016
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 1, 2016
• Journal: Gait & posture
• Print ISSN: 0966-6362
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 49
• Pages: 120-126
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.037
• Keywords: Biophysics; Rehabilitation; Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/441451
• Publisher URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966636216301163
• Additional Information: Authors' accepted manuscript of article published in: Gait & posture 2016, v.49.
• Contract Date: Sep 1, 2016