Circulation of hydraulically ponded turbidity currents and the filling of continental slope minibasins

Reece, J. Kevin; Dorrell, Robert M.; Straub, Kyle M.

Abstract

Natural depressions on continental margins termed minibasins trap turbidity currents, a class of sediment-laden seafloor density driven flow. These currents are the primary downslope vectors for clastic sediment, particulate organic carbon, and microplastics. Here, we establish a method that facilitates long-distance self-suspension of dilute sediment-laden flows, enabling study of turbidity currents with appropriately scaled natural topography. We show that flow dynamics in three-dimensional minibasins are dominated by circulation cell structures. While fluid rotation is mainly along a horizontal plane, inwards spiraling flow results in strong upwelling jets that reduce the ability of minibasins to trap particulate organic carbon, microplastics, and fine-grained clastic sediment. Circulation cells are the prime mechanism for distributing particulates in minibasins and set the geometry of deposits, which are often intricate and below the resolution of geophysical surveys. Fluid and sediment are delivered to circulation cells by turbidity currents that runup the distal wall of minibasins. The magnitude of runup increases with the discharge rate of currents entering minibasins, which influences the amount of sediment that is either trapped in minibasins or spills to downslope environs and determines the height that deposits onlap against minibasin walls.

Citation

Reece, J. K., Dorrell, R. M., & Straub, K. M. (2024). Circulation of hydraulically ponded turbidity currents and the filling of continental slope minibasins. Nature communications, 15(1), Article 2075. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46120-2

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jan 21, 2024
• Online Publication Date: Mar 7, 2024
• Publication Date: Dec 1, 2024
• Deposit Date: Mar 25, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 27, 2024
• Journal: Nature Communications
• Electronic ISSN: 2041-1723
• Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 15
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 2075
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46120-2
• Keywords: Environmental sciences; Ocean sciences; Sedimentology
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4610688