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The Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) Survey Design, Reductions, and Detections

Gebhardt, Karl; Mentuch Cooper, Erin; Ciardullo, Robin; Acquaviva, Viviana; Bender, Ralf; Bowman, William P.; Castanheira, Barbara G.; Dalton, Gavin; Davis, Dustin; de Jong, Roelof S.; DePoy, D. L.; Devarakonda, Yaswant; Dongsheng, Sun; Drory, Niv; Fabricius, Maximilian; Farrow, Daniel J.; Feldmeier, John; Finkelstein, Steven L.; Froning, Cynthia S.; Gawiser, Eric; Gronwall, Caryl; Herold, Laura; Hill, Gary J.; Hopp, Ulrich; House, Lindsay R.; Janowiecki, Steven; Jarvis, Matthew; Jeong, Donghui; Jogee, Shardha; Kakuma, Ryota; Kelz, Andreas; Kollatschny, W.; Komatsu, Eiichiro; Krumpe, Mirko; Landriau, Martin; Liu, Chenxu; Niemeyer, Maja Lujan; MacQueen, Phillip; Marshall, Jennifer; Mawatari, Ken; McLinden, Emily M.; Mukae, Shiro; Nagaraj, Gautam; Ono, Yoshiaki; Ouchi, Masami; Papovich, Casey; Sakai, Nao; Saito, Shun; Schneider, Donald P.; Schulze, Andreas; Shanmugasundararaj, Khavvia; Shetrone, Matthew; Sneden, Chris; Snigula, Jan; Steinmetz, Matthias; Thomas, Benjamin P.; Thomas, Brian...

Authors

Karl Gebhardt

Erin Mentuch Cooper

Robin Ciardullo

Viviana Acquaviva

Ralf Bender

William P. Bowman

Barbara G. Castanheira

Gavin Dalton

Dustin Davis

Roelof S. de Jong

D. L. DePoy

Yaswant Devarakonda

Sun Dongsheng

Niv Drory

Maximilian Fabricius

John Feldmeier

Steven L. Finkelstein

Cynthia S. Froning

Eric Gawiser

Caryl Gronwall

Laura Herold

Gary J. Hill

Ulrich Hopp

Lindsay R. House

Steven Janowiecki

Matthew Jarvis

Donghui Jeong

Shardha Jogee

Ryota Kakuma

Andreas Kelz

W. Kollatschny

Eiichiro Komatsu

Mirko Krumpe

Martin Landriau

Chenxu Liu

Maja Lujan Niemeyer

Phillip MacQueen

Jennifer Marshall

Ken Mawatari

Emily M. McLinden

Shiro Mukae

Gautam Nagaraj

Yoshiaki Ono

Masami Ouchi

Casey Papovich

Nao Sakai

Shun Saito

Donald P. Schneider

Andreas Schulze

Khavvia Shanmugasundararaj

Matthew Shetrone

Chris Sneden

Jan Snigula

Matthias Steinmetz

Benjamin P. Thomas

Brianna Thomas

Sarah Tuttle

Tanya Urrutia

Lutz Wisotzki

Isak Wold

Gregory Zeimann

Yechi Zhang



Abstract

We describe the survey design, calibration, commissioning, and emission-line detection algorithms for the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX). The goal of HETDEX is to measure the redshifts of over a million Lyα emitting galaxies between 1.88 < z < 3.52, in a 540 deg2 area encompassing a comoving volume of 10.9 Gpc3. No preselection of targets is involved; instead the HETDEX measurements are accomplished via a spectroscopic survey using a suite of wide-field integral field units distributed over the focal plane of the telescope. This survey measures the Hubble expansion parameter and angular diameter distance, with a final expected accuracy of better than 1%. We detail the project’s observational strategy, reduction pipeline, source detection, and catalog generation, and present initial results for science verification in the Cosmological Evolution Survey, Extended Groth Strip, and Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey North fields. We demonstrate that our data reach the required specifications in throughput, astrometric accuracy, flux limit, and object detection, with the end products being a catalog of emission-line sources, their object classifications, and flux-calibrated spectra.

Citation

Gebhardt, K., Mentuch Cooper, E., Ciardullo, R., Acquaviva, V., Bender, R., Bowman, W. P., …Zhang, Y. (2021). The Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) Survey Design, Reductions, and Detections. The Astrophysical journal, 923(2), Article 217. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2e03

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 7, 2021
Online Publication Date Dec 23, 2021
Publication Date Dec 20, 2021
Deposit Date May 17, 2024
Publicly Available Date May 17, 2024
Journal Astrophysical Journal
Print ISSN 0004-637X
Electronic ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher American Astronomical Society
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 923
Issue 2
Article Number 217
DOI https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2e03
Keywords Dark energy
Public URL https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4668485

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Publisher Licence URL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Copyright Statement
© 2021. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.




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