Atomic “bomb testing”: the Elitzur–Vaidman experiment violates the Leggett–Garg inequality

Robens, Carsten; Alt, Wolfgang; Emary, Clive; Meschede, Dieter; Alberti, Andrea

Abstract

Elitzur and Vaidman have proposed a measurement scheme that, based on the quantum superposition principle, allows one to detect the presence of an object—in a dramatic scenario, a bomb—without interacting with it. It was pointed out by Ghirardi that this interaction-free measurement scheme can be put in direct relation with falsification tests of the macro-realistic worldview. Here we have implemented the “bomb test” with a single atom trapped in a spin-dependent optical lattice to show explicitly a violation of the Leggett–Garg inequality—a quantitative criterion fulfilled by macro-realistic physical theories. To perform interaction-free measurements, we have implemented a novel measurement method that correlates spin and position of the atom. This method, which quantum mechanically entangles spin and position, finds general application for spin measurements, thereby avoiding the shortcomings inherent in the widely used push-out technique. Allowing decoherence to dominate the evolution of our system causes a transition from quantum to classical behavior in fulfillment of the Leggett–Garg inequality.

Citation

Robens, C., Alt, W., Emary, C., Meschede, D., & Alberti, A. (2017). Atomic “bomb testing”: the Elitzur–Vaidman experiment violates the Leggett–Garg inequality. Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics, 123(1), Article 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6581-y

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Nov 4, 2016
• Online Publication Date: Dec 19, 2016
• Publication Date: Jan 1, 2017
• Deposit Date: Jun 28, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 12, 2018
• Journal: Applied Physics B
• Print ISSN: 0946-2171
• Electronic ISSN: 1432-0649
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 123
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: 12
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6581-y
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/898363
• Publisher URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-016-6581-y#enumeration