All Outputs (12491)

Optimizing Vertical Unidirectional Airflow in Cleanrooms: An Integrated Approach to Floor Perforation, Plenum, and Fan Filter Unit Configurations (2025)
Journal Article
Huang, Z., Zeng, C., Wang, Z., Lu, J., Xiang, Q., Huo, X., Tan, T., Li, Y., Feng, W., & Zhang, G. (2025). Optimizing Vertical Unidirectional Airflow in Cleanrooms: An Integrated Approach to Floor Perforation, Plenum, and Fan Filter Unit Configurations. Atmosphere, 16(6), Article 632. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16060632

Maintaining vertically unidirectional airflow in cleanrooms is crucial for achieving air cleanness and protecting occupants inside, from industrial semiconductor technicians to hospital surgeons and patients. This study investigates airflow inclinati... Read More about Optimizing Vertical Unidirectional Airflow in Cleanrooms: An Integrated Approach to Floor Perforation, Plenum, and Fan Filter Unit Configurations.

Onset of large-scale terrestrial organic carbon burial driven by Early Devonian changes in vascular plants and environments (2025)
Journal Article
Yin, L., Yang, M., Lu, J., Ling, Z., Hu, X., Bian, X., Zhou, K., Zhang, P., Liu, L., Shao, L., Hilton, J., & Bond, D. (2025). Onset of large-scale terrestrial organic carbon burial driven by Early Devonian changes in vascular plants and environments. Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology, 674, Article 113039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113039

The Early Devonian witnessed a major phase in the terrestrialization of land by plants. Understanding the implications for organic matter formation and accumulation during this interval is key to understanding global carbon burial. Existing research... Read More about Onset of large-scale terrestrial organic carbon burial driven by Early Devonian changes in vascular plants and environments.

The Seaward Migration of European Eel at a Continental Scale: A Europe-Wide Biotelemetry Meta-Analysis (2025)
Journal Article
Verhelst, P., Righton, D., Aarestrup, K., Almeida, P. R., Bašić, T., Bolland, J. D., Carter, L., Coeck, J., Costa, J. L., Dainys, J., Davidsen, J. G., Domingos, I., Dorow, M., Feunteun, E., Frankowski, J., Griffioen, A. B., Monteiro, R. M., Moore, A., Oldoni, D., Piper, A. T., …Reubens, J. (2025). The Seaward Migration of European Eel at a Continental Scale: A Europe-Wide Biotelemetry Meta-Analysis. Fish and Fisheries, 26(4), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12904

The European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) has a catadromous life cycle, with a single panmictic population that colonises continental Europe and northern Africa yet migrates 5000 to 9000 km to spawn in the Atlantic Ocean. It is unknown how this contine... Read More about The Seaward Migration of European Eel at a Continental Scale: A Europe-Wide Biotelemetry Meta-Analysis.

Postoperative remote first care for financially and environmentally sustainable healthcare (2025)
Journal Article
Lathan, R., Hitchman, L., Walshaw, J., Ravindhran, B., Carradice, D., Smith, G., Chetter, I., & Yiasewmidou, M. (2025). Postoperative remote first care for financially and environmentally sustainable healthcare. npj Digital Medicine, 8, Article 299. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-025-01585-3

This study aims to quantify the financial and environmental savings associated with remote follow up in patients undergoing lower limb arterial surgery. A prospective observational study evaluating financial cost(fC) and environmental cost(eC) of pos... Read More about Postoperative remote first care for financially and environmentally sustainable healthcare.

A comprehensive survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The evolution from conventional to transformers and Mamba models (2025)
Journal Article
Ahmad, M., Distefano, S., Khan, A. M., Mazzara, M., Li, C., Li, H., Aryal, J., Ding, Y., Vivone, G., & Hong, D. (2025). A comprehensive survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The evolution from conventional to transformers and Mamba models. Neurocomputing, 644, Article 130428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130428

Hyperspectral Image Classification (HSIC) presents significant challenges owing to the high dimensionality and intricate nature of Hyperspectral data. While traditional Machine Learning (TML) approaches have demonstrated effectiveness, they often enc... Read More about A comprehensive survey for Hyperspectral Image Classification: The evolution from conventional to transformers and Mamba models.

(Un)intentionality bias in action observation revisited (2025)
Journal Article
Tidoni, E., Merritt, A., Adeyemi, E., Scandola, M., Tree, J., Riggs, K., & George, D. (in press). (Un)intentionality bias in action observation revisited. Cognition, 262, 106191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2025.106191

When observing individuals in action, we often infer their goals and intentions. Yet, in situations where actions are ambiguous and could be either intentionally generated or not, there is a tendency to perceive these actions as internally driven. Th... Read More about (Un)intentionality bias in action observation revisited.

Maximising E-waste leachate adsorption: multi-component isotherm models and mechanisms with scalable mesoporous sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar (2025)
Journal Article
Al-Gailani, A., Bongosia, J. G., Hornsby, K., & Taylor, M. J. (2025). Maximising E-waste leachate adsorption: multi-component isotherm models and mechanisms with scalable mesoporous sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 75, Article 107979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107979

Heavy metal contamination is a primary environmental and health concern contributing to organ damage, neurological disorders and developmental issues. Adsorption is an efficient, cost-effective method for removing heavy metals from contaminated water... Read More about Maximising E-waste leachate adsorption: multi-component isotherm models and mechanisms with scalable mesoporous sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar.

Optimising Digital Advance Care Planning Implementation in Palliative and End-of-life Care: A multi-phase mixed-methods national research programme and recommendations (2025)
Journal Article
Allsop, M. J., Birtwistle, J., Bennett, M. I., Bradshaw, A., Carder, P., Evans, C. J., Foy, R., Heavin, C., Hibbert, B., Martin, P. M., Relton, S. D., Richards, S. H., Twiddy, M., & Sleeman, K. E. (2025). Optimising Digital Advance Care Planning Implementation in Palliative and End-of-life Care: A multi-phase mixed-methods national research programme and recommendations. BMC medicine, 23, Article 291. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04114-x

Background: Digital advance care planning (DACP) is increasingly used globally for patients with life-limiting conditions to support real-time documentation and the sharing of preferences for care. There has been low engagement with DACP systems, wit... Read More about Optimising Digital Advance Care Planning Implementation in Palliative and End-of-life Care: A multi-phase mixed-methods national research programme and recommendations.

Expert-derived recommendations for designing and facilitating tabletop crisis exercises: A Delphi study (2025)
Journal Article
Wallace, K., Bollfrass, A., Cooper, O., Epstein, D., Forrest, S., Lukosch, H., Mason, R., Meesters, K., Reid, S., Waring, S., Widmer, N., & Noetel, M. (2025). Expert-derived recommendations for designing and facilitating tabletop crisis exercises: A Delphi study. Safety science, 189, Article 106898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106898

Crises are destabilising, and crisis exercises are one of the core ways that organisations and governments prepare. Not all crisis exercises achieve their goals, and determining how to design them well is difficult to test experimentally. This study... Read More about Expert-derived recommendations for designing and facilitating tabletop crisis exercises: A Delphi study.

Modeling Triatomic Biosignatures: Ozone and Isotopomers (2025)
Journal Article
Cross, T. M., Benoit, D. M., & Pignatari, M. (2025). Modeling Triatomic Biosignatures: Ozone and Isotopomers. The Astrophysical journal, 985(1), Article 110. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbc61

In this work, we present a new approach to produce spectroscopic constants and model first-principles synthetic spectra for all molecules of astrophysical interest. We have generalized our previous diatomic molecule simulation framework, employing tr... Read More about Modeling Triatomic Biosignatures: Ozone and Isotopomers.

Dextromethorphan versus Dextrorphan: A Quantitative Comparison of Antitussive Potency following Separate Administration of Metabolite (2025)
Journal Article
Rezaee, S., Wright, C. E., Morice, A. H., & Rostami-Hodjegan, A. (2025). Dextromethorphan versus Dextrorphan: A Quantitative Comparison of Antitussive Potency following Separate Administration of Metabolite. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, https://doi.org/10.1002/jcph.70049

To assess the antitussive effects of dextrorphan (DOR) relative to its parent compound, dextromethorphan (DEX) a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study was conducted in 23 healthy volunteers using citric acid cough challenge tes... Read More about Dextromethorphan versus Dextrorphan: A Quantitative Comparison of Antitussive Potency following Separate Administration of Metabolite.

Does firm internationalization improve ESG performance? Evidence from China (2025)
Journal Article
Zhou, J., Wu, K., & Li, Y. (2025). Does firm internationalization improve ESG performance? Evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 101, Article 104168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104168

Amidst the current era of economic globalization, the internationalization of emerging market firms (EMFs) and their sustainable development are increasingly prominent. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has received widespread attention as... Read More about Does firm internationalization improve ESG performance? Evidence from China.

Behaviours of pyroclastic and analogue materials, in dry and wet environments, for use in experimental modelling of pyroclastic density currents (2025)
Journal Article
Walding, N., Williams, R., Rowley, P., Dowey, N., Parsons, D., & Bird, A. (2025). Behaviours of pyroclastic and analogue materials, in dry and wet environments, for use in experimental modelling of pyroclastic density currents. Volcanica, 8(1), 261-285. https://doi.org/10.30909/vol/oxkm9163

Modelling pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) is a challenging yet essential element of hazard assessment. PDCs are unpredictable and internal processes are often difficult to measure directly. Analogue experiments have been an important tool for inv... Read More about Behaviours of pyroclastic and analogue materials, in dry and wet environments, for use in experimental modelling of pyroclastic density currents.

Global River Topology (GRIT): A Bifurcating River Hydrography (2025)
Journal Article
Wortmann, M., Slater, L., Hawker, L., Liu, Y., Neal, J., Zhang, B., Schwenk, J., Allen, G., Ashworth, P., Boothroyd, R., Cloke, H., Delorme, P., Gebrechorkos, S. H., Griffith, H., Leyland, J., McLelland, S., Nicholas, A. P., Sambrook-Smith, G., Vahidi, E., Parsons, D., & Darby, S. E. (2025). Global River Topology (GRIT): A Bifurcating River Hydrography. Water Resources Research, 61(5), Article e2024WR038308. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024WR038308

Existing global river networks underpin a wide range of hydrological applications but do not represent channels with divergent river flows (bifurcations, multi-threaded channels, canals), as these features defy the convergent flow assumption that ele... Read More about Global River Topology (GRIT): A Bifurcating River Hydrography.

Credibility and influence in health messaging: examining medical professionals' role on X in promoting N95 respirators during COVID-19 (2025)
Journal Article
Ahmed, W., Khan, M. L., Malik, A., Krishnan, S., Hardey, M., Katz, M. S., & Elareshi, M. (in press). Credibility and influence in health messaging: examining medical professionals' role on X in promoting N95 respirators during COVID-19. Information, Communication and Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2025.2504605

This study explores the role of health influencers on X (formerly Twitter) in promoting N95 respirators, with a focus on the accuracy and completeness of the information shared. It evaluates the impact of X influencers on public perception and policy... Read More about Credibility and influence in health messaging: examining medical professionals' role on X in promoting N95 respirators during COVID-19.

The impacts of human-made structures on larval connectivity in the northern North Sea (2025)
Journal Article
Barton, B. I., De Dominicis, M., Woolf, D. K., Want, A., & Bell, M. C. (in press). The impacts of human-made structures on larval connectivity in the northern North Sea. Communications Earth & Environment, 6, Article 377. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02346-6

North Sea human-made, offshore structures (e.g. oil/gas platforms, offshore wind farms) provide a hard substrate habitat for benthic marine species which can spread between sites during their larval stage. Here, we aim to address how the installation... Read More about The impacts of human-made structures on larval connectivity in the northern North Sea.

To study religion and media, we need to teach religion and media: economic realities, challenges, and future directions (2025)
Journal Article
Ornella, A. D. (2025). To study religion and media, we need to teach religion and media: economic realities, challenges, and future directions. Journal for Religion, Film and Media, 11(1), 27-47. https://doi.org/10.25364/05.11%3A2025.1.3

Universities in the United Kingdom, and also in the United States, Austria, and Germany, are facing increased financial pressures. This has already led to the closure of religious studies departments and courses. Course closures impact not only the s... Read More about To study religion and media, we need to teach religion and media: economic realities, challenges, and future directions.

Comparative Performance of Clinician and Computational Approaches in Forecasting Adverse Outcomes in Intermittent Claudication (2025)
Journal Article
Ravindhran, B., Lim, A., Pymer, S., Prosser, J., Cutteridge, J., Nazir, S., Mohamed, A., Hemadneh, M., Lathan, R., Kapur, R., Johnson, B. F., Smith, G. E., Carradice, D., & Chetter, I. C. (2025). Comparative Performance of Clinician and Computational Approaches in Forecasting Adverse Outcomes in Intermittent Claudication. Annals of vascular surgery, 120, 138-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2025.05.009

Background: Recent evidence has shown that machine learning (ML) techniques can accurately forecast adverse cardiovascular and limb events in patients with intermittent claudication. This is the first study to compare the predictive performance of ML... Read More about Comparative Performance of Clinician and Computational Approaches in Forecasting Adverse Outcomes in Intermittent Claudication.

Technical Note: Parameters of Bloodstain Pattern Spatial Reconstruction in Manual vs. Computer-Aided Data Acquisition (2025)
Journal Article
Kowalske, Z., Snively, D. T., Oleiwi, A., & Williams, G. (2025). Technical Note: Parameters of Bloodstain Pattern Spatial Reconstruction in Manual vs. Computer-Aided Data Acquisition. Forensic Science International: Reports, 11, Article 100418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsir.2025.100418

This study compares the accuracy and precision of manual and computer-aided methods in bloodstain pattern analysis using equine blood under controlled conditions. Manual measurements by experienced analysts were compared to those obtained with FARO Z... Read More about Technical Note: Parameters of Bloodstain Pattern Spatial Reconstruction in Manual vs. Computer-Aided Data Acquisition.

Classification for long-term monitoring of cough. Case Study (2025)
Journal Article
den Brinker, A. C., Rietman, R., Ouweltjes, O., van Marion, M., Thackray-Nocera, S., Crooks, M. G., & Morice, A. H. (2025). Classification for long-term monitoring of cough. Case Study. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 5, Article 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00264-2

For management of chronic respiratory diseases, unobtrusive longitudinal monitoring of cough has been proposed. Such a monitoring system was developed using a classifier trained on an initial observation period. After this initial period, a personali... Read More about Classification for long-term monitoring of cough. Case Study.