Hierarchically structured composites and porous materials from soft templates: fabrication and applications

Thompson, Benjamin R.; Horozov, Tommy S.; Stoyanov, Simeon. D.; Paunov, Vesselin N.

Abstract

Recent experimental methods for fabrication of hierarchically porous and structured composites are reviewed. The main focus is on recent examples of how different soft templating materials, like emulsions, surfactant phases, breath figures, biological templates, liquid marbles and hydrogel bead slurries can be used to fabricate hierarchically porous materials with tuneable porosity, pore sizes and ratios of different sized pores. Approaches for tuning the physical properties (mechanical, thermal, acoustic) of these innovative materials as well as controlling the porosity, pore size and microstructure are discussed. We also show a variety of applications of hierarchically structured composites in catalysis, energy storage, usage and conversion, removal of pollutants, sensors, biomaterials, smart soaps, and structuring of consumer products.

Citation

Thompson, B. R., Horozov, T. S., Stoyanov, S. D., & Paunov, V. N. (in press). Hierarchically structured composites and porous materials from soft templates: fabrication and applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 7(14), 8030-8049. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09750j

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 13, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Mar 21, 2019
• Deposit Date: Mar 24, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 22, 2020
• Journal: Journal of Materials Chemistry A
• Print ISSN: 2050-7488
• Electronic ISSN: 2050-7496
• Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 7
• Issue: 14
• Pages: 8030-8049
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta09750j
• Keywords: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment; General Materials Science; General Chemistry; Food science; building materials; catalysis
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/1415941
• Publisher URL: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/2019/TA/C8TA09750J