Understanding the principles and aims of intravenous fluid therapy

Guest, Mags

Abstract

A balance between the volume of fluid taken in by the human body, and the volume of fluid excreted, is essential for life. Body fluid balance, which is maintained via various homeostatic mechanisms, can be disrupted by injury or disease. Prompt action is usually required to replenish fluid volumes and restore homeostasis, which is achieved via intravenous (IV) fluid therapy. Nurses will often encounter patients with a disrupted fluid balance, particularly in critical care. They will be involved in assessing patients' fluid status and administering and monitoring therapy. Therefore, nurses have an important role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of IV fluid therapy. This article provides an overview of the principles and aims of IV fluid therapy. It also explains the physiology of body fluid and mechanisms of fluid balance regulation, outlines the principles of patient assessment and indications for IV fluid therapy, and details its potential risks and complications.

Citation

Guest, M. (2020). Understanding the principles and aims of intravenous fluid therapy. Nursing standard, 35(2), 75-82. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2020.e11459

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 19, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Jan 27, 2020
• Publication Date: Feb 5, 2020
• Deposit Date: Jan 13, 2021
• Journal: Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
• Print ISSN: 0029-6570
• Electronic ISSN: 2047-9018
• Publisher: RCN Publishing (RCNi)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 35
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 75-82
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2020.e11459
• Keywords: Blood; Blood administration; Fluid balance; Fluid intake; Fluid management; Hydration; Intravenous infusion; Medicines; Medicines management; Nutrition
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3455683
• Publisher URL: https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/cpd/understanding-the-principles-and-aims-of-intravenous-fluid-therapy-ns.2020.e11459/abs