Niobium and Tantalum complexes derived from the acids Ph<inf>2</inf>C(X)CO<inf>2</inf>H (X = OH, NH<inf>2</inf>): synthesis, structure and ROP capability

Zhang, Xin; Prior, Timothy J.; Redshaw, Carl

Abstract

Reaction of benzilic acid, Ph2C(OH)(CO2H), L1H2, with equimolar amounts of M(OR)5 (M = Nb, Ta) led, following work-up, to the tetranuclear complexes [Nb4(OEt)8(L1)4(μ-O)2] (1) or [Ta4(OEt)8(L1)4(μ-O)2]·0.5MeCN (2·0.5MeCN), respectively. Similar use of 2,2′-diphenylglycine, Ph2C(NH2)(CO2H), L2H3, led to the isolation of the dinuclear complexes [Nb2(OEt)4(L2H2)4(μ-O)]·2MeCN (3·2MeCN) or [Ta2(OEt)4(L2H2)4(μ-O)]·2.25MeCN (4·2.25MeCN). The molecular structures of 1-4 are reported. Complexes 1-4 have been screened for their potential to act as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ϵ-caprolactone (ϵ-CL) and rac-lactide (r-LA), with or without benzyl alcohol (BnOH) present. In the case of ϵ-CL, complex 1 displayed best activity with >99% conversion at 100 °C, whilst 3 and 4 were virtually inactive under the same conditions. All complexes show moderate activities towards the ROP of r-LA at 160 °C, with 1-3 producing heterotactic enriched PLA while 4 afforded isotactic enriched PLA. Copolymerization studies revealed the most efficient system involved the initial addition of r-LA (for 6 h) followed by ϵ-CL (for 42 h), which led to 99% conversion for each of the monomers. Block copolymers of PLA-b-CL and PCL-b-LA and random copolymers PLA-co-CL were successfully synthesized by adjusting the feed sequence.

Citation

Zhang, X., Prior, T. J., & Redshaw, C. (2022). Niobium and Tantalum complexes derived from the acids Ph2C(X)CO2H (X = OH, NH2): synthesis, structure and ROP capability. New journal of chemistry = Nouveau journal de chimie, https://doi.org/10.1039/d2nj02527b

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 1, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Jul 1, 2022
• Publication Date: Jul 1, 2022
• Deposit Date: Jul 21, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 25, 2022
• Journal: New Journal of Chemistry
• Print ISSN: 1144-0546
• Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d2nj02527b
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4032928