"It's a hair-dryer...No, it's a drill" Misidentification-related false recognitions in younger and older adults

Vannucci, Manila; Mazzoni, Giuliana; Marchetti, Igor; Lavezzini, Francesca

Abstract

Memory for visual objects, although typically highly accurate, can be distorted, especially in older adults. Here we asked whether also erroneous identifications of visual objects subsequently corrected and replaced by a correct identification might induce false recognitions, and whether this is more likely to occur in older people. For this aim a new paradigm was developed. In the first phase, participants performed a visual object identification task with degraded pictures of objects and produced correct and false but subsequently corrected identifications. In the second phase, participants performed a surprise recognition task in which also false identifications were presented. False identifications elicited false recognitions, with a stronger and more reliable effect in elderly participants, suggesting that correcting the initial visual error is not sufficient to correct the memory for the experience. Moreover, misidentification-related false recognitions coexisted in memory along with correct recognitions of correct identifications. These findings are discussed in relation with age-related deficits in memory updating and strategic retrieval. © 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

Citation

Vannucci, M., Mazzoni, G., Marchetti, I., & Lavezzini, F. (2012). "It's a hair-dryer...No, it's a drill" Misidentification-related false recognitions in younger and older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 54(2), 310-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.06.026

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jun 22, 2011
• Online Publication Date: Aug 25, 2011
• Publication Date: Mar 1, 2012
• Journal: ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
• Electronic ISSN: 1872-6976
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 54
• Issue: 2
• Pages: 310-316
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2011.06.026
• Keywords: Memory; Aging; False memories; Visual object identification
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/423882
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167494311001816?via%3Dihub