Implicit social learning in relation to autistic-like traits

Hudson, Matthew; Nijboer, Tanja C. W.; Jellema, Tjeerd

Abstract

We investigated if variation in autistic traits inthe typically-developed population (using the AutismspectrumQuotient, AQ) influenced implicit learning ofsocial information. In the learning phase, participantsrepeatedly observed two identities whose gaze andexpression conveyed either a pro- or antisocial disposition.These identities were then employed in a gaze-cueingparadigm. Participants made speeded responses to aperipheral target that was spatially pre-cued by a nonpredictivegaze direction. The low AQ group (n = 50)showed a smaller gaze-cueing effect for the antisocial thanfor the prosocial identity. The high AQ group (n = 48)showed equivalent gaze-cueing for both identities. Others'intentions/dispositions can be learned implicitly and affectsubsequent responses to their behavior. This ability isimpaired with increasing levels of autistic traits.

Citation

Hudson, M., Nijboer, T. C. W., & Jellema, T. (2012). Implicit social learning in relation to autistic-like traits. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(12), 2534-2545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1510-3

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 31, 2012
• Online Publication Date: Mar 24, 2012
• Publication Date: 2012-12
• Journal: Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
• Print ISSN: 0162-3257
• Electronic ISSN: 1573-3432
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 42
• Issue: 12
• Pages: 2534-2545
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1510-3
• Keywords: Intention, Gaze direction, Autism spectrum, Emotional expression, Gaze cueing, Implicit learning
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/429138