Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Cartoons vs. manga movies : a brief history of anime in the UK

Hernández-Pérez, Manuel; Corstorphine, Kevin; Stephens, Darren

Authors

Manuel Hernández-Pérez

Darren Stephens



Abstract

This paper has as main objective to explore, adopting a historical and critical perspective, the release of film and anime TV in UK. This would be a first step towards the studio of the peculiar implementation of manganime Culture in Britain. Compared with other European countries, UK has shown to be slower and even reluctant in importing Japanese television products. Thus, while major markets of anime such as France, Italy or Spain expanded considerably during 1975-1995 period, in a recurrent synergy of television markets, and technological publishing, the implantation of the principal channel (televised anime) in UK has been irregular and unstable. Even today, the catalogue of broadcasting anime is limited to some high success movies, late night television on thematic channels and quite recently, video-on-demand services (Netflix). The offer cannot be compare in importance and diversity to other European countries. This fact, far from being anecdotal, has had an impact on the subsequent implantation of media Japanese cultures such as manga, anime, video games and cosplay. What can be the reason of this irregular development of Japanese visual culture in United Kingdom? Characteristic having the television market and / or the UK audience? Main hypothesis in relation to these issues can be considered to be of sociological character, but are reflected in the idiosyncrasies of British television culture and production system. Thus, compared to other Western markets (including the US) which saw the opportunity to purchase economic products for children’s television audiences in the late 70s and early 80s, the British ‘telly’ already offered a broad catalogue (Roobarb, Super Ted, Danger Mouse, etc. ...). The only exception to this children’s ‘made in Britain’ programming was the co-production model. This caused a leak of few products that were not even considered as “Japanese” (Seven Cities of Gold, Godzilla) but mere ‘cartoons’. This competition with the British children production as well as the wide catalogue of other forms of British Popular Culture would explain why the film, domestic video and later adults programming would be the marginal routes of entry for manganime.

Citation

Hernández-Pérez, M., Corstorphine, K., & Stephens, D. (2017). Cartoons vs. manga movies : a brief history of anime in the UK. Mutual Images, 2(Winter), 5-43. https://doi.org/10.32926/2017.2.HER.carto

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Dec 6, 2016
Online Publication Date Mar 15, 2017
Publication Date Mar 30, 2017
Deposit Date Dec 7, 2016
Publicly Available Date Mar 15, 2017
Journal Mutual images
Print ISSN 2496-1868
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 2
Issue Winter
Pages 5-43
DOI https://doi.org/10.32926/2017.2.HER.carto
Keywords Anime, Manga, Manganime
Public URL https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/446000
Publisher URL http://www.mutualimages-journal.org/index.php/mi/article/view/10
Additional Information Final draft of article: Hernández-Pérez, M. & Corstorphine, K. (2017), Cartoons vs. Manga Movies: A Brief History of Anime in the UK. Mutual Images [Online], Vol. 2, Winter, 1-39.
Contract Date Dec 7, 2016

Files

Article.pdf (582 Kb)
PDF

Copyright Statement
© Mutual ImagesMutual Images Journal by Mutual Imagesis licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.






You might also like



Downloadable Citations