When humans using the IT artifact becomes IT using the human artifact

Lee, Allen S.; Demetis, Dionysios S.; Lee, Allen

Abstract

Following Demetis & Lee (2016) who showed how systems theorizing can be conducted on the basis of a few systems principles, in this conceptual paper, we apply these principles to theorize about the systemic character of technology and investigate the role reversal in the relationship between humans and technology. By applying systems-theoretical requirements outlined by Demetis & Lee, we examine conditions for the systemic character of technology and, based on our theoretical discussion, we argue that humans can now be considered artifacts shaped and used by the (system of) technology rather than vice versa. We argue that the role reversal has considerable implications for the field of information systems that has thus far focused only on the use of the IT artifact by humans. We illustrate these ideas with empirical material from a well-known case from the financial markets: the collapse (“Flash Crash”) of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Citation

Lee, A. S., Demetis, D. S., & Lee, A. (2018). When humans using the IT artifact becomes IT using the human artifact. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 19(10), 929-952. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00514

• Journal Article Type: Conference Paper
• Conference Name: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
• Acceptance Date: Mar 11, 2018
• Publication Date: 2018
• Deposit Date: Mar 26, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 17, 2018
• Journal: Journal of the Association for Information Systems
• Print ISSN: 1536-9323
• Electronic ISSN: 1558-3457
• Publisher: Association for Information Systems
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 19
• Issue: 10
• Pages: 929-952
• ISBN: 9780998133102
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00514
• Keywords: IT artifact; Human artifact; Systems theory; Systemic technology
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/730809
• Publisher URL: https://aisel.aisnet.org/jais/vol19/iss10/5