The need for Experience Focused Counselling (EFC) with voice hearers in training and practice: A review of the literature

Schnackenberg, J. K.; Martin, C. R.

Abstract

A pathologizing paradigm to making sense of experiences such as hearing voices and schizophrenia remains dominant within mental health service provision. However, a real biological basis to the aetiology of hearing voices, and similar phenomena remains elusive. Antipsychotic medication, as the mainstay of the biological model, has not only been shown to have serious side effects, but is widely acknowledged as being of clinical benefit only to a limited number of people. In contrast, the Recovery Movement, and in particular the Hearing Voices Movement, have suggested that a normal life is possible despite having the experience of hearing voices. At its heart is the notion that it is possible to make sense of voices within the person's life context and to learn to live with them. Interestingly, it would seem that this approach remains largely confined to the user movement. This may in part be the result of the lack of widely accepted quantifiable and qualitative research in this area supporting such a stance. This review focuses on the current evidence base for the individual approach of the Hearing Voices Movement, which is known as Experience Focused Counselling or Making Sense of Voices. Future directi ons for research are indicated. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Citation

Schnackenberg, J. K., & Martin, C. R. (2014). The need for Experience Focused Counselling (EFC) with voice hearers in training and practice: A review of the literature. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 21(5), 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12084

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 3, 2013
• Online Publication Date: May 28, 2013
• Publication Date: 2014-06
• Deposit Date: Jun 6, 2018
• Journal: Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
• Print ISSN: 1351-0126
• Electronic ISSN: 1365-2850
• Publisher: Wiley
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 21
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 391-402
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12084
• Keywords: Experience Focused Counselling; Hearing voices, psychosis, recovery, schizophrenia
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/866645
• Publisher URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jpm.12084