Publication Costs Award: PC/38

Project Description

Bereaved people need a supportive response from those around them. Knowing children's and surviving parents' needs following parental death is the first step to ensuring a supportive response. However, no systematic review has reported on this phenomenon. Aim To systematically identify and synthesise qualitative literature exploring support experiences of parentally bereaved children and surviving parents.

Systematic review with thematic synthesis (PROSPERO Registration: CRD42020166179), following PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, CINAHL and the British Nursing Database were searched for relevant papers to September 2021. Included studies were appraised for quality and thematically synthesised using Thomas and Harden's thematic synthesis framework.

Fifteen qualitative studies from nine countries were included. There were four analytical themes from the children's perspectives 1) Openness of communication with children about death and dying, 2) Children's challenges of managing change, 3) Navigating emotions, and 4) Children's acceptability, access, and engagement with support. There were three analytical themes from the parents' perspectives: 1) Adjusting as a parent, 2) Supporting their children, and 3) Parent's acceptability, access, and engagement with support.

Following a parental death, open and honest communication and involvement in what is happening within the family will help children cope. Both children and parents suppress emotions and avoid conversations to protect each other and those around them. A taboo around death exists and constrains the support some families receive. Childhood bereavement is a public health issue, with a need for professionals and communities to better understand and respond to the needs of bereaved families.