Observer-Based Unknown Input Estimator of Wave Excitation Force for a Wave Energy Converter

Abdelrahman, Mustafa; Patton, Ron

Abstract

Several energy maximization control approaches for point-absorber wave-energy converter (PAWEC) systems require knowledge of the wave excitation force (WEF) that is not measurable during the PAWEC operation. Many WEF estimators have been proposed based on stochastic PAWEC modeling using the Kalman filter (KF), extended KF (EKF), or receding-horizon estimation. Alternatively, a deterministic WEF estimator is proposed here based on the fast unknown input estimation (FUIE) concept. The WEF is estimated as an unknown input obviating the requirement to represent its dynamics. The proposed observer-based unknown input estimator (OBUIE) inherits the capability of estimating fast-changing signals from the FUIE, which is important when considering irregular wave conditions. Unlike preceding methods, the OBUIE is designed based on a PAWEC model, including the nonlinear viscous drag force. It has been shown that the nonlinear viscous drag force is essential for accurate PAWEC model description, within the energy maximization control role. The performance of the proposed estimator is evaluated in terms of PAWEC conversion efficiency in a single degree-of-freedom PAWEC device operating in regular and irregular waves. Simulation results are obtained using MATLAB to evaluate the estimator under different control methods and subject to parametric uncertainty.

Citation

Abdelrahman, M., & Patton, R. (2020). Observer-Based Unknown Input Estimator of Wave Excitation Force for a Wave Energy Converter. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 28(6), 2665-2672. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2019.2944329

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 16, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Oct 17, 2019
• Publication Date: Nov 1, 2020
• Deposit Date: Feb 25, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Feb 26, 2020
• Journal: IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology
• Print ISSN: 1063-6536
• Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 28
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 2665-2672
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TCST.2019.2944329
• Keywords: Point absorber; Unknown input observer; Wave energy conversion; Wave excitation force (WEF)
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3219472