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Can hyper-synchrony in meditation lead to seizures? Similarities in meditative and epileptic brain states

Lindsay, Shane

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Abstract

Meditation is used worldwide by millions of people for relaxation and stress relief. Given sufficient practice, meditators may also experience a variety of altered states of consciousness. These states can lead to a variety of unusual experiences, including physical, emotional and psychic disturbances. This paper highlights the correspondences between brain states associated with these experiences and the symptoms and neurophysiology of epileptic simple partial seizures. Seizures, like meditation practice, can result in both positive and negative experiences. The neurophysiology and chemistry underlying simple partial seizures are characterised by a high degree of excitability and high levels of neuronal synchrony in gamma-band brain activity. Following a survey of the literature that shows that meditation practice is also linked to high power gamma activity, an account of how meditation could cause such activity is provided. This paper discusses the diagnostic challenges for the claim that meditation practices lead to brain states similar to those found in epileptic seizures, and seeks to develop our understanding of the range of pathological and non-pathological states that result from a hyper-excited and hyper-synchronous brain.

Citation

Lindsay, S. (2014). Can hyper-synchrony in meditation lead to seizures? Similarities in meditative and epileptic brain states. Medical hypotheses, 83(4), 465-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2014.07.015

Acceptance Date Jul 22, 2014
Online Publication Date Jul 31, 2014
Publication Date 2014-10
Deposit Date Jan 7, 2016
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Medical hypotheses
Print ISSN 0306-9877
Electronic ISSN 1532-2777
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 83
Issue 4
Pages 465-472
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2014.07.015
Keywords Meditation; Epilepsy; Seizures
Public URL https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/383964
Publisher URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306987714002709
Additional Information Author's accepted manuscript of article published in: Medical hypotheses, 2014, v.83, issue 44

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