Challenges and opportunities for cervical screening in women over the age of 50 years: a qualitative study

Bravington, Alison; Chen, Hong; Dyson, Judith; Jones, Lesley; Dalgliesh, Christopher; Bryan, Amée; Patnick, Julietta; Macleod, Una

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer is a preventable disease. Cases in women age >50 years are predicted to rise by 60% in the next two decades, yet this group are less likely to attend for screening than younger women. AIM: To seek novel solutions to the challenges of cervical screening in women >50 years of age by examining practitioner and service-user experiences. DESIGN AND SETTING: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 practitioners and 24 service users >50 years of age, recruited via UK primary care networks in Northern England in 2016-2017, to explore experiences related to cervical screening. METHOD: An inductive thematic analysis was conducted to explore the data. RESULTS: Findings are presented under three key themes. The first, exploring the barriers to successful cervical screening, examines the influences of sexuality and early experiences of screening on attendance, and how preventive health care becomes a low priority as women age. The second, the role of relationships, explores how peer talk shapes attitudes towards cervical screening, how teamwork between practitioners engenders investment in cervical screening, and how interactions between service users and primary care over time can significantly affect intentions to screen. The third, what constitutes good practice, describes practical and sensitive approaches to screening tailored to women aged >50 years. CONCLUSION: Good practice involves attention to structural and practical challenges, and an understanding of the role of relationships in shaping screening intentions. Experienced practitioners adapt procedures to increase sensitivity, and balance time invested in problem solving against the benefits of reaching practice targets for attendance. Building networks of expertise across multiple practices can increase practitioner skill in screening this age group.

Citation

Bravington, A., Chen, H., Dyson, J., Jones, L., Dalgliesh, C., Bryan, A., Patnick, J., & Macleod, U. (2022). Challenges and opportunities for cervical screening in women over the age of 50 years: a qualitative study. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 72(725), e873-e881. https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2022.0036

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 29, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Nov 24, 2022
• Publication Date: Dec 1, 2022
• Deposit Date: Jul 16, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 17, 2024
• Journal: The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
• Print ISSN: 0960-1643
• Publisher: Royal College of General Practitioners
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 72
• Issue: 725
• Pages: e873-e881
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGP.2022.0036
• Keywords: Cervical screening; Early detection of cancer; Older women; Primary care; Qualitative research
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4140773