Type 2 diabetes and the role of nurses in its management

Butler, Sarah

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes has become a significant global public health issue. Its increasing prevalence is closely linked to sedentary lifestyles, suboptimal diets and high obesity levels. This article provides an overview of type 2 diabetes epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic tests, risk factors, complications and management. It also describes the role of nurses, which involves: advising patients on weight management, diet, physical activity, smoking cessation and alcohol reduction; encouraging adherence to care plans and drug treatment regimens; and providing ongoing support, education and monitoring to prevent or delay the onset of complications.

Citation

Butler, S. (2025). Type 2 diabetes and the role of nurses in its management. Nursing standard, https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2025.e12429

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 16, 2024
• Online Publication Date: May 6, 2025
• Publication Date: 2025
• Deposit Date: Apr 15, 2025
• Print ISSN: 0029-6570
• Electronic ISSN: 2047-9018
• Publisher: RCN Publishing (RCNi)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2025.e12429
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4748944