China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Rising Geopolitical Competition in Balochistan and its Impact on the Local Population

Hussain, Muzaffir

Abstract

This PhD thesis undertakes a thorough investigation of the complex relationship between increasing geopolitical competition and its resulting impact on human rights, with a particular emphasis on the unique setting of Balochistan. The purpose of this academic pursuit is to clarify the mechanisms that contribute to the escalation of human rights abuses in conjunction with the deepening of geopolitical competition. It is crucial to emphasise that this complex relationship, at the micro-level, has been noticeably absent in the existing scholarly
discussion.
This thesis posits that the escalation of geopolitical competition has had a detrimental impact on international law and human rights, resulting in significant concessions in the domain of human rights. The analytical framework that Sabatini and other well-known academics developed serves as the foundation for the argument. The consequences of China's increasing involvement through its multi-billion-dollar Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its flagship China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the Indian Ocean Region have had a significant impact on the local population of Balochistan. The research findings highlight the socio-economic and political implications faced by the people living in the Gwadar region, shedding light on the complex dynamics of geopolitical rivalry in this area. The findings revealed that the local population in Balochistan, particularly in the Gwadar region, is experiencing forced eviction, limited access to the sea for fishing, more securitization and surveillance, and a loss of control over their own resources. These consequences have led to heightened tensions and unrest among the local population, as they feel marginalised and disempowered in their own land. Additionally, the influx of Chinese workers and businesses has also resulted in cultural clashes and a sense of cultural erosion among the Baloch people. Within the confines of this analytical framework, the thesis explores the particular implications of the growing geopolitical rivalry at a micro-level in the vicinity of the Gwadar port. The results effectively highlight the significant adverse effects on the community, wherein individuals have observed the deterioration of their fundamental rights, personal freedoms, socioeconomic entitlements, and commercial concerns.
This study examines the intricate dynamics resulting from the interaction between geopolitics and human rights breaches at a local level, within a region known for its past power struggles and regional wars. The research is characterised by its creative and insightful approach. This work serves as a testament to the significance of amplifying the voices and experiences of individuals who have been deeply impacted, therefore making a considerable contribution to the growing fields of international relations and human rights research.

Citation

Hussain, M. (2024). China-Pakistan Economic Corridor: The Rising Geopolitical Competition in Balochistan and its Impact on the Local Population. (Dissertation). University of Hull. https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4920398

• Thesis Type: Dissertation
• Deposit Date: Nov 18, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Nov 19, 2024
• Keywords: Politics
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/4920398
• Additional Information: Department of Politics; Faculty of Business, Law and Politics; University of Hull
• Award Date: Aug 28, 2024