All Outputs (691)

Gold nanoparticles assembled with dithiocarbamate-anchored molecular wires (2015)
Journal Article
Reeler, N. E., Lerstrup, K. A., Somerville, W., Speder, J., Petersen, S. V., Laursen, B. W., Arenz, M., Qiu, X., Vosch, T., & Nørgaard, K. (2015). Gold nanoparticles assembled with dithiocarbamate-anchored molecular wires. Scientific reports, 5(1), Article 15273. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep15273

A protocol for the bottom-up self-assembly of nanogaps is developed through molecular linking of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Two €-conjugated oligo(phenylene ethynylene) molecules (OPE) with dithiocarbamate anchoring groups are used as ligands for th... Read More about Gold nanoparticles assembled with dithiocarbamate-anchored molecular wires.

Boundary effects in finite size plasmonic crystals: Focusing and routing of plasmonic beams for optical communications (2015)
Journal Article
Benetou, M. I., Bouillard, J.-S., Segovia, P., Dickson, W., Thomsen, B. C., Bayvel, P., & Zayats, A. V. (2015). Boundary effects in finite size plasmonic crystals: Focusing and routing of plasmonic beams for optical communications. Nanotechnology, 26(44), Article ARTN 444001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/44/444001

Plasmonic crystals, which consist of periodic arrangements of surface features at a metal-dielectric interface, allow the manipulation of optical information in the form of surface plasmon polaritons. Here we investigate the excitation and propagatio... Read More about Boundary effects in finite size plasmonic crystals: Focusing and routing of plasmonic beams for optical communications.

The sensitivity of harassment to orbit: Mass loss from early-type dwarfs in galaxy clusters (2015)
Journal Article
Smith, R., Sánchez-Janssen, R., Beasley, M. A., Candlish, G. N., Gibson, B. K., Puzia, T. H., Janz, J., Knebe, A., Aguerri, J. A., Lisker, T., Hensler, G., Fellhauer, M., Ferrarese, L., & Yi, S. K. (2015). The sensitivity of harassment to orbit: Mass loss from early-type dwarfs in galaxy clusters. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 454(3), 2502-2516. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2082

We conduct a comprehensive numerical study of the orbital dependence of harassment on early-type dwarfs consisting of 168 different orbits within a realistic, Virgo-like cluster, varying in eccentricity and pericentre distance. We find harassment is... Read More about The sensitivity of harassment to orbit: Mass loss from early-type dwarfs in galaxy clusters.

Mn abundances in the stars of the Galactic disc with metallicities -1.0 < [Fe/H] < 0.3 (2015)
Journal Article
Mishenina, T., Gorbaneva, T. I., Pignatari, M., Thielemann, F.-K., & Korotin, S. (2015). Mn abundances in the stars of the Galactic disc with metallicities -1.0 < [Fe/H] < 0.3. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 454(2), 1585-1594. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2038

In this work we present and discuss the observations of the Mn abundances for 247 FGK dwarfs, located in the Galactic disc with metallicity -1 < [Fe/H]< +0.3. The observed stars belong to the substructures of the Galaxy thick and thin discs, and to t... Read More about Mn abundances in the stars of the Galactic disc with metallicities -1.0 < [Fe/H] < 0.3.

Spectroscopic signatures related to a sunquake (2015)
Journal Article
Matthews, S. A., Harra, L. K., Zharkov, S., & Green, L. M. (2015). Spectroscopic signatures related to a sunquake. The Astrophysical journal, 812(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/812/1/35

© 2015. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.. The presence of flare-related acoustic emission (sunquakes (SQs)) in some flares, and only in specific locations within the flaring environment, represents a severe challenge to our cur... Read More about Spectroscopic signatures related to a sunquake.

The Landau-Lifshitz equation in atomistic models (2015)
Journal Article
Ellis, M. O., Evans, R. F., Ostler, T. A., Barker, J., Atxitia, U., Chubykalo-Fesenko, O., & Chantrell, R. W. (2015). The Landau-Lifshitz equation in atomistic models. Low Temperature Physics, 41(9), 705-712. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930971

The Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation, originally proposed at the macrospin level, is increasingly used in Atomistic Spin Dynamic (ASD) models. These models are based on a spin Hamiltonian featuring atomic spins of fixed length, with the exchange introdu... Read More about The Landau-Lifshitz equation in atomistic models.

Hot phonon effects on high field transport in GaN & AlN (2015)
Journal Article
Dyson, A., Naylor, D. R., & Ridley, B. K. (2015). Hot phonon effects on high field transport in GaN & AlN. IEEE transactions on electron devices, 62(11), 3613-3618. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2015.2476383

We have studied the effects of hot phonons on the high-field transport in GaN & AlN. The dynamics of the non-equilibrium electron-LO phonon system is studied via an ensemble Monte-Carlo code. We find that under steady-state conditions the hot-phonons... Read More about Hot phonon effects on high field transport in GaN & AlN.

Maximum violations of the quantum-witness equality (2015)
Journal Article
Schild, G., & Emary, C. (2015). Maximum violations of the quantum-witness equality. Physical review. A, 92(3), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.032101

We consider the quantum-witness test of macroscopic realism and derive an upper bound for possible violations of this equality due to quantum mechanics. The bound depends only on the number of possible outcomes for the blind measurement at the heart... Read More about Maximum violations of the quantum-witness equality.

Enhanced two photon absorption cross section and optical nonlinearity of a quasi-octupolar molecule (2015)
Journal Article
Namboodiri, C., Bongu, S., Bisht, P., Mukkamala, R., Chandra, B., Aidhen, I., Kelly, T., & Costello, J. (2016). Enhanced two photon absorption cross section and optical nonlinearity of a quasi-octupolar molecule. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 314, 60-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.08.016

Two photon absorption (2PA) cross sections of two quasi-octupolar molecules (E,E,E)-2,4,6-tris [2-(4-N,N-diphenylaminophenyl)vinyl]pyridine (DPATSP) and (2,4,6-tris((E)-4-(diphenylamino)styryl)-1-methylpyridine-1-ium iodide, DPATSP-Me) have been esti... Read More about Enhanced two photon absorption cross section and optical nonlinearity of a quasi-octupolar molecule.

Ultrafast and Distinct Spin Dynamics in Magnetic Alloys (2015)
Journal Article
Radu, I., Stamm, C., Eschenlohr, A., Radu, F., Abrudan, R., Vahaplar, K., Kachel, T., Pontius, N., Mitzner, R., Holldack, K., Föhlisch, A., Ostler, T. A., Mentink, J. H., Evans, R. F., Chantrell, R. W., Tsukamoto, A., Itoh, A., Kirilyuk, A., Kimel, A. V., & Rasing, T. (2015). Ultrafast and Distinct Spin Dynamics in Magnetic Alloys. SPIN, 5(3), Article 1550004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2010324715500046

Controlling magnetic order on ultrashort timescales is crucial for engineering the next-generation magnetic devices that combine ultrafast data processing with ultrahigh-density data storage. An appealing scenario in this context is the use of femtos... Read More about Ultrafast and Distinct Spin Dynamics in Magnetic Alloys.

Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures (2015)
Journal Article
Ostler, T. A., Cuadrado, R., Chantrell, R. W., Rushforth, A. W., & Cavill, S. A. (2015). Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures. Physical review letters, 115(6), Article 067202. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.067202

The dynamics of magnetic vortex cores is of great interest because the gyrotropic mode has applications in spin torque driven magnetic microwave oscillators, and also provides a means to flip the direction of the core for use in magnetic storage devi... Read More about Strain Induced Vortex Core Switching in Planar Magnetostrictive Nanostructures.

Advanced undergraduate RC circuits: An experimentalist's perspective (2015)
Journal Article
Kelly, T. J. (2015). Advanced undergraduate RC circuits: An experimentalist's perspective. European Journal of Physics, 36(5), 055041. https://doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/36/5/055041

In this paper, an advanced undergraduate RC circuit is studied in two different ways. The circuit is a typical series RC circuit with a time-varying voltage source. The temporal profile of the voltage is an isolated, Gaussian shaped pulse. The voltag... Read More about Advanced undergraduate RC circuits: An experimentalist's perspective.

Carbon-rich presolar grains from massive stars : subsolar ¹²C/¹³C and ¹⁴N/¹⁵N ratios and the mystery of ¹⁵N (2015)
Journal Article
Pignatari, M., Zinner, E., Hoppe, P., J. Jordan, C., K. Gibson, B., Trappitsch, R., Herwig, F., Fryer, C., Hirschi, R., & X. Timmes, F. (2015). Carbon-rich presolar grains from massive stars : subsolar ¹²C/¹³C and ¹⁴N/¹⁵N ratios and the mystery of ¹⁵N. Astrophysical journal. Letters, 808(2), L43. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/808/2/L43

Carbon-rich grains with isotopic anomalies compared to the Sun are found in primitive meteorites. They were made by stars, and carry the original stellar nucleosynthesis signature. Silicon carbide grains of Type X and C and low-density (LD) graphites... Read More about Carbon-rich presolar grains from massive stars : subsolar ¹²C/¹³C and ¹⁴N/¹⁵N ratios and the mystery of ¹⁵N.

Erratum: Stellar neutron capture cross sections ofNe20,21,22[Phys. Rev. C90, 045804 (2014)] (2015)
Journal Article
Heil, M., Plag, R., Uberseder, E., Gallino, R., Bisterzo, S., Juseviciute, A., Käppeler, F., Lederer, C., Mengoni, A., & Pignatari, M. (2015). Erratum: Stellar neutron capture cross sections ofNe20,21,22[Phys. Rev. C90, 045804 (2014)]. Physical Review C - Nuclear Physics, 92(1), Article 019902. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.92.019902

Erratum: Ni 62 (n,γ) and Ni 63 (n,γ) cross sections measured at the n-TOF facility at CERN [Phys. Rev. C (2014) 89 (025810)] (2015)
Journal Article
Tsinganis, A., Tassan-Got, L., Tarrío, D., Tain, J. L., Tagliente, G., Schmidt, S., Schillebeeckx, P., Lederer, C., Massimi, C., Berthoumieux, E., Colonna, N., Dressler, R., Guerrero, C., Gunsing, F., Käppeler, F., Kivel, N., Pignatari, M., Reifarth, R., Schumann, D., Wallner, A., …Sarmento, R. (2015). Erratum: Ni 62 (n,γ) and Ni 63 (n,γ) cross sections measured at the n-TOF facility at CERN [Phys. Rev. C (2014) 89 (025810)]. Physical Review C - Nuclear Physics, 92(1), Article 019903. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.92.019903

Galactic evolution of rapid neutron capture process abundances: The inhomogeneous approach (2015)
Journal Article
Wehmeyer, B., Pignatari, M., & Thielemann, F.-K. (2015). Galactic evolution of rapid neutron capture process abundances: The inhomogeneous approach. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 452(2), 1970-1981. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1352

For the origin of heavy r-process elements, different sources have been proposed, e.g., core-collapse supernovae or neutron star mergers. Old metal-poor stars carry the signature of the astrophysical source(s). Among the elements dominantly made by t... Read More about Galactic evolution of rapid neutron capture process abundances: The inhomogeneous approach.

Galactic chemical evolution: Stellar yields and the initial mass function (2015)
Journal Article
Mollá, M., Cavichia, O., Gavilán, M., & Gibson, B. K. (2015). Galactic chemical evolution: Stellar yields and the initial mass function. Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 451(4), 3693-3708. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1102

We present a set of 144 Galactic chemical evolution models applied to a Milky Way analogue, computed using four sets of low+intermediate star nucleosynthetic yields, six massive star yield compilations, and six functional forms for the initial mass f... Read More about Galactic chemical evolution: Stellar yields and the initial mass function.

The first direct measurement of ¹²C (¹²C,n) ²³Mg at stellar energies (2015)
Journal Article
Bucher, B., Tang, X. D., Fang, X., Heger, A., Alamaraz-Calderon, S., Alongi, A., Ayangeakaa, A. D., Beard, M., Best, A., Browne, J., Cahillane, C., Couder, M., deBoer, R. J., Kontos, A., Lamm, L., Li, Y. J., Long, A., Lu, W., Lyons, S., Notani, M., …Woosley, S. E. (2015). The first direct measurement of ¹²C (¹²C,n) ²³Mg at stellar energies. Physical review letters, 114(25), 251102. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.251102

Neutrons produced by the carbon fusion reaction ¹²C(¹²C,n)²³Mg play an important role in stellar nucleosynthesis. However, past studies have shown large discrepancies between experimental data and theory, leading to an uncertain cross section extrapo... Read More about The first direct measurement of ¹²C (¹²C,n) ²³Mg at stellar energies.

Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: I. Tails, wakes, and flow patterns in and around stripped ellipticals (2015)
Journal Article
Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P. E. J., Forman, W. R., Machacek, M., Randall, S., Jones, C., Churazov, E., & Kokotanekova, R. (2015). Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: I. Tails, wakes, and flow patterns in and around stripped ellipticals. The Astrophysical journal, 806(1), Article ARTN 103. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/103

Elliptical cluster galaxies are progressively stripped of their atmospheres due to their motion through the intra-cluster medium (ICM). Deep X-ray observations reveal the fine-structure of the galaxy's remnant atmosphere and its gas tail and wake. Th... Read More about Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: I. Tails, wakes, and flow patterns in and around stripped ellipticals.

Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: II. Stirred, but mixed? Viscous and inviscid gas stripping of the Virgo elliptical M89 (2015)
Journal Article
Roediger, E., Kraft, R. P., Nulsen, P. E. J., Forman, W. R., Machacek, M., Randall, S., Jones, C., Churazov, E., & Kokotanekova, R. (2015). Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: II. Stirred, but mixed? Viscous and inviscid gas stripping of the Virgo elliptical M89. The Astrophysical journal, 806(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/104

Elliptical galaxies moving through the intra-cluster medium (ICM) are progressively stripped of their gaseous atmospheres. X-ray observations reveal the structure of galactic tails, wakes, and the interface between the galactic gas and the ICM. This... Read More about Stripped elliptical galaxies as probes of ICM physics: II. Stirred, but mixed? Viscous and inviscid gas stripping of the Virgo elliptical M89.