Dr Simon Calaminus S.Calaminus@hull.ac.uk
Senior Lecturer
Is zinc a critical modulator of cyclic nucleotide signalling?
People Involved
Dr Graeme Stasiuk
Project Description
inc (Zn2+) deficiency is present in multiple conditions from obesity to cancer. However importantly Zn2+ deficiency can lead to a bleeding phenotype.In this proposal we investigate how Zn2+ is important for the control of platelet cyclic nucleotide signalling. This is critical to understand as cyclic nucleotide signalling elevation can produce a bleeding phenotype, whilst a reduction can lead to a prothrombotic phenotype. Our pilot data demonstrates that Zn2+ chelation inhibits both platelet aggregation to U46619 and platelet spreading on fibrinogen in washed and platelet rich plasma. We propose underlying this inhibition is an elevation in cyclic nucleotide signalling, as our data indicate that in resting platelets, treatment with Zn2+ chelators led to an elevation of cAMP and pVASPser157 phosphorylation. Furthermore Zn2+chelation can potentiate the action of PGI2, at dose close to physiological significance, demonstrating that this could be the mechanism by which Zn2+ chelation elevates the risk of bleeding. This elevation of PKA signalling observed in vitro could indicate that Zn2+ plays a key role in the switching off platelet inhibitory signalling and therefore could be part of the mechanism that explains why Zn2+ deficiency in vivo leads to a bleeding diathesis
Status | Project Complete |
---|---|
Value | £108,740.00 |
Project Dates | Oct 1, 2019 - Dec 31, 2022 |
You might also like
ThrombiGlow: ‘Smart’ Multimodal Platelet Specific ‘Theranostic’ Drug Delivery Imaging Feb 1, 2017 - Jan 31, 2020
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including heart attacks and strokes constitute the leading cause of mortality in the UK. The pathology underlying CVD is called atherothrombosis and is a complex, multi-cellular-inflammatory disorder. Central to this is...
Read More about ThrombiGlow: ‘Smart’ Multimodal Platelet Specific ‘Theranostic’ Drug Delivery Imaging.
Development of Heavy Metal Free Quantum dot Lanthanide Conjugates for Sensing Aug 16, 2016 - Dec 31, 2018
The overall aim of this project to use innovative inorganic chemistry for the supramolecular self-assembly of novel heavy metal free nanocrystal (quantum dots) and lanthanide complexes to give multimodal contrast agents for molecular imaging. Key goa...
Read More about Development of Heavy Metal Free Quantum dot Lanthanide Conjugates for Sensing.
Development Of A Multimodal Bioimaging Platform For Detecting The Switch To Aggressive Prostate Cancer Oct 1, 2015 - Dec 31, 2018
Platelet cAMP signalling controls thrombosis through enhanced embolisation Oct 1, 2015 - Sep 30, 2018
The activation of protein kinase A (PKA) by prostacyclin inhibits platelet activation and therefore modulates arterial thrombosis. However, the role of PKA in controlling the stability of pre-existing thrombi is unclear. The stability of thrombi is r...
Read More about Platelet cAMP signalling controls thrombosis through enhanced embolisation.
Matrix Metalloproteinase Activated Multimodal 'Theranostic' Drug Delivery Imaging Agents For Thrombosis Mar 1, 2020 - Aug 31, 2024