Experimental investigation of the impact of macroalgal mats on the wave and current dynamics

Tambroni, N.; Figueiredo da Silva, J.; Duck, R.W.; McLelland, S.J.; Venier, C.; Lanzoni, S.

Abstract

Macroalgal mats of Ulva intestinalis are becoming increasingly common in many coastal and estuarine intertidal habitats, thus it is important to determine whether they increase flow resistance, promote bed stability and therefore reduce the risk of erosion favoring tidal flooding or degradation of coastal lagoons. Venier et al. (2012) [6] studied the impact of macroalgal mats of Ulva intestinalis on flow dynamics and sediment stability for uniform flow. Here we extend their experimental work to the case of vegetation under the combined action of waves and currents. These hydrodynamic conditions are very common in many shallow coastal environments and lagoons. The experimental facility employed in the present study and the series of flow runs are the same as that used by Venier et al. (2012)[6]. However, waves have been superposed to uniform current flowing firstly over a mobile sediment bed covered with U. intestinalis, then over a bare sediment surface. For the depth, wave and current conditions considered in the experiments, the time-averaged vertical profile of horizontal velocity for the case of coexisting waves and current turns out to be very close to that observed for a pure current, both with and without vegetation. However, contrary to what was observed in the case of a unidirectional current, in the presence of waves the time averaged velocity profile is only weakly influenced by the vegetation, whose main effect is to attenuate velocity oscillations induced by waves and to slightly increase the overall bed roughness.

Citation

Tambroni, N., Figueiredo da Silva, J., Duck, R., McLelland, S., Venier, C., & Lanzoni, S. (2016). Experimental investigation of the impact of macroalgal mats on the wave and current dynamics. Advances in Water Resources, 93(B), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.09.010

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 10, 2015
• Online Publication Date: Oct 26, 2015
• Publication Date: 2016-07
• Deposit Date: Mar 30, 2016
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 30, 2016
• Journal: Advances in water resources
• Print ISSN: 0309-1708
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 93
• Issue: B
• Pages: 326-335
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.09.010
• Keywords: Ulva intestinalis
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/434371
• Publisher URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0309170815002171
• Additional Information: This article is maintained by: Elsevier; Article Title: Experimental investigation of the impact of macroalgal mats on the wave and current dynamics; Journal Title: Advances in Water Resources; CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2015.09.010; Content Type: article; Copyright: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Contract Date: Mar 30, 2016