Trends in the incidence of rain rates associated with outages on fixed links operating above 10 GHz in the southern United Kingdom

Paulson, Kevin S.

Abstract

Studies have shown that climate change is leading to an increase in the incidence of heavy rain in the United Kingdom, particularly over winter. The major interest has been on the hydrological impacts of this increase, and so studies have focused on rain accumulations over hours or days and for large catchments. The availability of fixed, microwave links is limited by the incidence of heavy rain with an integration time of a minute or less. This document introduces evidence of an increasing trend in rain rates associated with outages. High-resolution rain data, produced by 30 tipping bucket gauges sited in the south of England, have been analyzed to identify these trends. The data span up to 20 years at each site. Increasing trends in the incidence of rain rates exceeded at annual time percentages between 0.005% and 0.1% are demonstrated. Data suggest that the total annual outage would have doubled or tripled over each decade analyzed for the majority of fixed links operating at rain fade limited frequencies. It is plausible that this trend could continue.

Citation

Paulson, K. S. (2010). Trends in the incidence of rain rates associated with outages on fixed links operating above 10 GHz in the southern United Kingdom. Radio science, 45(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009rs004193

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Oct 19, 2009
• Online Publication Date: Feb 23, 2010
• Publication Date: 2010-02
• Deposit Date: Nov 13, 2014
• Publicly Available Date: Nov 13, 2014
• Journal: Radio science
• Print ISSN: 0048-6604
• Publisher: American Geophysical Union
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 45
• Issue: 1
• Article Number: ARTN RS1011
• Pages: 1-9
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2009rs004193
• Keywords: Electrical and Electronic Engineering; General Earth and Planetary Sciences; Condensed Matter Physics
• Public URL: https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/460370
• Publisher URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2009RS004193/abstract;jsessionid=60CC71AC7498BC5F02A358C00A3BC12C.f02t03
• Additional Information: Copy of article: Paulson, K. S. (2010), Trends in the incidence of rain rates associated with outages on fixed links operating above 10 GHz in the southern United Kingdom, Radio Sci., 45, RS1011, doi:10.1029/2009RS004193.
• Contract Date: Nov 13, 2014