Dr Matthew Northgraves M.Northgraves@hull.ac.uk
Clinical Trial Manager
A feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a paramedic-administered breathlessness management intervention for acute-on-chronic breathlessness (BREATHE): Study protocol
Northgraves, Matthew; Cohen, Judith; Allgar, Victoria; Currow, David; Hart, Simon; Hird, Kelly; Hodge, Andrew; Johnson, Miriam; Mason, Suzanne; Swan, Flavia; Hutchinson, Ann
Authors
Professor Judith Cohen J.Cohen@hull.ac.uk
Director, Hull Health Trials Unit
Victoria Allgar
David Currow
Professor Simon Hart S.Hart@hull.ac.uk
Professor in Respiratory Medicine
Kelly Hird
Andrew Hodge
Professor Miriam Johnson Miriam.Johnson@hull.ac.uk
Professor
Suzanne Mason
Dr Flavia Swan F.Swan@hull.ac.uk
Research fellow in cancer rehabilitation
Dr Ann Hutchinson Ann.Hutchinson@hull.ac.uk
Research Fellow
Abstract
Introduction: Chronic breathlessness, persistent and disabling despite optimal treatment of underlying causes, is a prevalent and frightening symptom and is associated with many emergency presentations and admission to hospital. Breathlessness management techniques used by paramedics may reduce the need for conveyance to hospital. The Breathlessness RElief AT HomE study (BREATHE) aims to explore the feasibility of conducting a definitive cluster randomised controlled trial (cRCT) for people with acute-on-chronic breathlessness who have called an ambulance, to evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a paramedic-administered non-pharmacological breathlessness intervention.
Methods and analysis: The trial is a mixed-methods feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial. Eight paramedics will be randomised 1:1 to deliver either the BREATHE intervention in addition to usual care or usual care alone at call-outs for acute-on-chronic breathlessness. Sixty participants will be recruited to provide access to routine data relating to the index call-out with optional follow-up questionnaires at 14 days, 1 month and 6 months. An in-depth interview will be conducted with a subgroup. Feasibility outcomes relating to recruitment, data quality (especially candidate primary outcomes), and intervention acceptability and fidelity will be collected as well as providing data to estimate a sample size for a definitive trial.
Ethics and dissemination: Yorkshire and The Humber – Sheffield Research Ethics Committee approved the trial protocol (19/YH/0314). The study results will inform progression to, or not, and design of a main trial according to pre-determined stop-go criteria. Findings will be disseminated to relevant stakeholders and submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
Citation
Northgraves, M., Cohen, J., Allgar, V., Currow, D., Hart, S., Hird, K., Hodge, A., Johnson, M., Mason, S., Swan, F., & Hutchinson, A. (2021). A feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial of a paramedic-administered breathlessness management intervention for acute-on-chronic breathlessness (BREATHE): Study protocol. ERJ Open Research, 7(1), Article 00955-2020. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00955-2020
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Acceptance Date | Jan 7, 2021 |
Online Publication Date | Jan 21, 2021 |
Publication Date | 2021 |
Deposit Date | Jan 8, 2021 |
Publicly Available Date | Jan 22, 2021 |
Journal | ERJ Open Research |
Electronic ISSN | 2312-0541 |
Publisher | European Respiratory Society |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 7 |
Issue | 1 |
Article Number | 00955-2020 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00955-2020 |
Public URL | https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/3688949 |
Publisher URL | https://openres.ersjournals.com/content/early/2021/01/14/23120541.00955-2020 |
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Copyright ©The authors 2021
This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. For commercial reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions@ersnet.org
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Publisher Licence URL
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Copyright Statement
©The authors 2021. This version is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0. For commercial reproduction rights and permissions contact
permissions@ersnet.org
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